Professor Angela Brueggemann
Contact information
Research groups
Colleges
Angela Brueggemann
Professor of Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Deputy Head of Department
- IDEU Director
Angela's research focuses on understanding how changes in bacterial population structure impact on global health and vaccine initiatives. She is especially interested in bacteria that are major causes of diseases like meningitis and pneumonia, the most important of which is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Her research group sequences the genomes of large collections of bacterial isolates (thousands of bacteria) to extract the genetic information relevant to our research questions. The team uses the genome sequence and population structure data to understand how changes within the bacterial population may impact on human health and the success of vaccination programmes.
Their newest initiative is called IRIS (Invasive Respiratory Infection Surveillance), which is a large international consortium of laboratories investigating the impact of COVID-19 on the rates of invasive diseases caused by S pneumoniae, H influenzae and N meningitidis.
Angela also has a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award to investigate bacteriocins, which are antimicrobial peptides produced by bacteria to inhibit competing bacteria. Her team is investigating bacteriocins among bacteria found in the nasopharynx and exploring whether bacteriocins might be developed as novel antimicrobials.
Other projects within the research group relate to investigating bacteriophages (viruses that infect bacteria), assessing the burden of meningitis in Africa, and making bacterial genomes freely accessible to the international community through PubMLST. Angela is also involved in outreach and am keen to inspire the next generation of scientists.
Key publications
FedExIT - Missing Class-agnostic Semi-Supervised Federated Learning with Extreme Imbalance Tackling Scheme
Journal article
Saha P. et al, (2026), Information Fusion, 130, 104080 - 104080
Perceptions of death, dying and the body in Vietnamese culture: A qualitative exploration from a study examining the potentials of minimally invasive tissue sampling in Vietnam
Journal article
Doan NP. et al, (2026), Ssm Qualitative Research in Health, 9
Trends in pneumothorax mortality in England (2004-2023): a population-based observational study.
Journal article
Zhong X. et al, (2026), Lancet Reg Health Eur, 64
Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and their association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and older adults in rural northeast South Africa: Findings from HAALSI
Journal article
Mhembere MN. et al, (2026), Public Health, 254, 106246 - 106246
Stroke in China: advances in prevention and management on the path to a healthy China.
Journal article
Wu S. et al, (2026), Lancet Neurol, 25, 379 - 395
Measuring and decomposing income inequalities in child and adolescent mental health in the UK
Journal article
Yang M. et al, (2026), European Journal of Health Economics
Harmonised Health Outcomes Across Administrative Data: Lessons, Opportunities, and Challenges from UK Biobank
Conference paper
Domzaridou E. et al, (2026)
Proton beam therapy for oropharyngeal cancer (TORPEdO): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.
Journal article
Thomson DJ. et al, (2026), Lancet
Liquid biopsy for the diagnosis of EBV-positive Burkitt's lymphoma in endemic areas.
Journal article
Chamba C. et al, (2026), Nat Med
Cohort and Data Resource Update: Mexico City Prospective Study
Journal article
EMBERSON J. et al, (2026), BMJ Medicine
A clinician's guide to probabilistic suicide risk prediction tools.
Journal article
Webb J. and Fazel S., (2026), Br J Psychiatry, 1 - 2
Identifying common mental disorders among perinatal and non-perinatal women in northern India: a cross-sectional validation study of the diagnostic accuracy of six self-report measures.
Journal article
Fellmeth G. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16
Dynamic Count Models with Flexible Innovation Processes for Irregular Maritime Migration
Journal article
Zens G. and Bijak J., (2026), Annals of Applied Statistics
Short-term effects of temperature on physical activity and sedentary behavior in Chinese adults: An accelerometer-based analysis.
Journal article
Wei L. et al, (2026), Environ Int, 210
Lifetime Effects of Adherence to Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medications in Spain: A Modelling Study in a Population Cohort of 152,117 Patients.
Journal article
Sánchez-Viñas A. et al, (2026), Pharmacoeconomics
Safety and personalised care in maternity services of England for women whose preferred language is not English: A critical race theory analysis of interpreter experiences
Journal article
Baz S. et al, (2026), BMJ Public Health
Primer on Large-Sample Statistical Inference for Epidemiologists
Journal article
Shook-Sa B. et al, (2026), Epidemiologic Methods
The Rogan-Gladen estimator for outcome misclassification
Journal article
Edwards J. et al, (2026), American Journal of Epidemiology
Primer on Large-Sample Statistical Inference for Epidemiologists
Journal article
Shook-Sa B. et al, (2026), Epidemiologic Methods
‘Readiness’ as a model to explain the differing adoption rates of gene editing technology in the laboratory and industrial manufacturing sites
Journal article
Morrison M. and Bartlett A., (2026), Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 1 - 22
Basal metabolic rate and risk for diabetes and its complications among 341,790 adults from the UK Biobank.
Journal article
Frimpong J. et al, (2026), Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 235
Sleep and circadian health in the UK Biobank: Report on the 2023 sleep questionnaire enhancement.
Journal article
Tse KYK. et al, (2026), Sleep
Ethics of Antibiotic Course Duration: Shorter is Better.
Journal article
Johnson T. et al, (2026), Am J Bioeth, 1 - 15
Associations of 6600 SomaScan proteins with demographic, lifestyle, environmental and health characteristics in Chinese adults
Journal article
CHEN Z. et al, (2026), Scientific Reports
Change in early respiratory management of infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation in England and Wales: an observational cohort study.
Journal article
Farley H. et al, (2026), Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
Causes of excess non-lymphoma death in 58,000 patients with DLBCL diagnosed during 1997-2020 and followed for up to 25 years.
Journal article
Challenger A. et al, (2026), Blood Adv
The role of microbial genomics in delivering the UK's national action plan for confronting antimicrobial resistance 2024-29.
Journal article
Johnson T. et al, (2026), Lancet Microbe
Interplay of Age and Sex With Clinic and Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Mortality.
Journal article
Böhm M. et al, (2026), Hypertension
Producing Value or Responding to Valuation?
Journal article
Morrison M. and Bicudo E., (2026), Science & Technology Studies
In the wake of USAID cuts, we can create a Demographic and Health Survey Program founded on more equitable data infrastructure and stronger research integrity.
Journal article
Abdel Ghany J. et al, (2026), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 123
Bayesian machine learning enables discovery of risk factors for hepatosplenic multimorbidity related to schistosomiasis.
Journal article
Zhi Y-C. et al, (2026), Nat Commun
Schistosoma mansoni infections are associated with faecal calprotectin markers of gut inflammation after accounting for HIV, hepatitis B, and malaria
Journal article
Wilburn L. et al, (2026), Journal of Infectious Diseases
A Life Identification Number Barcoding (LIN Code) System for Neisseria meningitidis: high resolution multi-level typing of meningococci.
Preprint
Parfitt KM. et al, (2026)
Female Reproductive Cancers and the Sex Gap in Survival.
Journal article
Canudas-Romo V. et al, (2026), JAMA Netw Open, 9
Phenome-Wide Associations of Polygenic Scores for Schizophrenia and Major Depression in 100,000 Chinese Adults.
Journal article
Wang B. et al, (2026), Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci, 6
A national audit of 1724 post-colonoscopy colorectal cancers: understanding causes and consequences.
Journal article
Burr N. et al, (2026), Endoscopy, 58, 251 - 261
Economic Evaluations of Medication Safety Interventions in Primary and Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review.
Journal article
Amritlal ST. et al, (2026), Pharmacoeconomics, 44, 299 - 316
A national audit of 1724 post-colonoscopy colorectal cancers: understanding causes and consequences.
Journal article
Burr N. et al, (2026), Endoscopy, 58, 251 - 261
Economic Evaluations of Medication Safety Interventions in Primary and Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review.
Journal article
Amritlal ST. et al, (2026), Pharmacoeconomics, 44, 299 - 316
Linking human and planetary health: focus on environmental sustainability and health care
Journal article
Jecker NS. et al, (2026), Environmental Research Health, 4
Lessons from developing the Papua New Guinea National Health Research Agenda 2025–2030
Journal article
Dindi M. et al, (2026), The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, 68, 101830 - 101830
Towards an ethics of vigilance in public health
Journal article
Webb J., (2026), JME Practical Bioethics, 2, e000074 - e000074
Vegetarian diets and cancer risk: pooled analysis of 1.8 million women and men in nine prospective studies on three continents.
Journal article
Dunneram Y. et al, (2026), Br J Cancer
Factors associated with adherence to allocated treatment in the ASCEND trial: a mail-based randomised trial of aspirin and of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in people with diabetes.
Journal article
Madurasinghe VW. et al, (2026), Trials, 27
Beyond Good and Bad: Rethinking Solidarity and Coercion in Public Health.
Journal article
Johnson T. et al, (2026), Am J Bioeth, 1 - 14
Association Between 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure Time in Target Range and Mortality.
Journal article
Lauder L. et al, (2026), Hypertension
Impact of sleep habits on life expectancy free of cardiovascular disease in the Chinese population: a prospective cohort study.
Journal article
Sun Q. et al, (2026), J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
Temporary Shock or Lasting Scar? Life Expectancy Trajectories Since COVID-19
Preprint
Dowd JB. et al, (2026)
Young adulthood adiposity in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.
Journal article
Fan L. et al, (2026), Sci Bull (Beijing)
Cause-specific excess mortality in rural India during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-2023: longitudinal analyses of deaths in 0.2 million rural health facilities.
Journal article
Kumar P. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16
Cannabis use, cognitive function and dementia risk in older adults: observational and genetic analyses.
Journal article
Ishrat S. et al, (2026), BMJ Ment Health, 29
Opportunities, Challenges, and Validation Strategies to Advance Cardiovascular Research Using Population Cohorts.
Journal article
Salih AM. et al, (2026), JAMA Cardiol
Rare coding variants in CHRNB3 associate with reduced daily cigarette smoking across ancestries.
Journal article
Rajagopal VM. et al, (2026), Nat Commun, 17
Substantial international variation in the cost of blood group and save and crossmatch: A systematic review.
Journal article
Fabiano G. et al, (2026), Br J Haematol
Temperature and sex ratios at birth.
Journal article
Abdel Ghany J. et al, (2026), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 123
Towards a Multi-sectoral Approach to Population Health: A Scoping Review of Cross-sectoral Evaluations of Health Interventions.
Journal article
Koleva-Kolarova R. et al, (2026), Appl Health Econ Health Policy
Recent publications
Investigating the population structure of Moraxella catarrhalis using a cgMLST scheme and LIN code system.
Journal article
Yassine I. et al, (2025), Nat Commun, 16
Development of a core genome multilocus sequence typing scheme and life identification number code classification system for Staphylococcus aureus.
Journal article
Hadjirin NF. et al, (2025), Microb Genom, 11
Utilizing large and diverse bacterial genome datasets to improve the detection and identification of Streptococcus pneumoniae via PCR-based diagnostics.
Journal article
Ahlers FM. et al, (2025), Microb Genom, 11
The importance of microbiology reference laboratories and adequate funding for infectious disease surveillance.
Journal article
Shaw D. et al, (2025), Lancet Digit Health, 7, e275 - e281
