Contact information
Colleges
Research Groups
Toral Gathani
MD MEd MBBS (Hons) BSc (Hons) FRCS (Eng)
Associate Professor and Consultant Surgeon
- Associate Professor, Cancer Epidemiology Unit
- Consultant Breast Surgeon, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
- Senior Research Fellow, Green Templeton College
Toral Gathani is an Associate Professor in the Cancer Epidemiology Unit (CEU) at Oxford Population Health. She is a Consultant Breast Surgeon at Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and the clinical lead for Thames Valley Cancer Alliance Breast Cancer Clinical Quality Group. She was appointed Senior Research Fellow at Green Templeton College in 2019.
Her main research interests are in the intersection of ethnicity and breast cancer, the role of health systems in early cancer detection and diagnosis, and of breast cancer as a global health challenge.
She is the Principal Investigator for a Cancer Research UK funded project on Ethnicity and Breast Cancer. The Royal College of Surgeons of England awarded her a prestigious Hunterian Lecture, and courtesy title of Hunterian Professor 2022, for her work in this area. In parallel, she is the academic co-lead for the Data Diversity Theme at Data Science for Health Equity.
She is the Chief Investigator of AgeX (funded by Cancer Research UK) which is assessing the benefits and risks of extending the age range for routine screening invitations. She was appointed the co-chair for the Research, Innovation and Development Advisory Committee (RIDAC) for the NHS Breast Screening Programme in 2025.
Other national roles include the UK Breast Cancer Clinical Studies Group and the Audit Advisory Committee for the National Audit of Primary Breast Cancer.
Toral has spent time working in India in a research and clinical capacity, and is a past recipient of a British Medical Association Humanitarian Award for public health related work in Assam, India. She is on the steering committee of the Kenya UK Breast Cancer Alliance.
She founded and convenes the events for the Festival of Global Health which explores health topics through film, followed by a panel discussion with film makers and academic experts.
She studied Medicine at the University of St Andrews and Guy’s and St Thomas’ Medical School graduating in 1999 with Honours. She undertook her surgical training in London and at the Nottingham Breast Institute. Toral was a research fellow in the Cancer Epidemiology Unit at Oxford in 2003-2006 where she undertook the research for her MD thesis.
Key publications
FedExIT - Missing Class-agnostic Semi-Supervised Federated Learning with Extreme Imbalance Tackling Scheme
Journal article
Saha P. et al, (2026), Information Fusion, 130, 104080 - 104080
Perceptions of death, dying and the body in Vietnamese culture: A qualitative exploration from a study examining the potentials of minimally invasive tissue sampling in Vietnam
Journal article
Doan NP. et al, (2026), Ssm Qualitative Research in Health, 9
Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and their association with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and older adults in rural northeast South Africa: Findings from HAALSI
Journal article
Mhembere MN. et al, (2026), Public Health, 254, 106246 - 106246
Trends in pneumothorax mortality in England (2004–2023): a population-based observational study
Journal article
Zhong X. et al, (2026), The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 64, 101632 - 101632
Basal metabolic rate and risk for diabetes and its complications among 341,790 adults from the UK Biobank
Journal article
Frimpong J. et al, (2026), Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 235, 113198 - 113198
Dynamic Count Models with Flexible Innovation Processes for Irregular Maritime Migration
Journal article
Zens G. and Bijak J., (2026), Annals of Applied Statistics
clinician’s guide to probabilistic suicide risk prediction tools
Journal article
Webb J. and Fazel S., (2026), The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1 - 2
Perinatal palliative care: how to approach antenatal counselling
Journal article
Bertaud S., (2026), Archives of Disease in Childhood: Education and Practice Edition
The Rogan-Gladen estimator for outcome misclassification
Journal article
Edwards J. et al, (2026), American Journal of Epidemiology
Primer on Large-Sample Statistical Inference for Epidemiologists
Journal article
Shook-Sa B. et al, (2026), Epidemiologic Methods
‘Readiness’ as a model to explain the differing adoption rates of gene editing technology in the laboratory and industrial manufacturing sites
Journal article
Morrison M. and Bartlett A., (2026), Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 1 - 22
Sleep and circadian health in the UK Biobank: Report on the 2023 sleep questionnaire enhancement.
Journal article
Tse KYK. et al, (2026), Sleep
Ethics of Antibiotic Course Duration: Shorter is Better.
Journal article
Johnson T. et al, (2026), Am J Bioeth, 1 - 15
Associations of 6600 SomaScan proteins with demographic, lifestyle, environmental and health characteristics in Chinese adults
Journal article
CHEN Z. et al, (2026), Scientific Reports
Causes of excess non-lymphoma death in 58,000 patients with DLBCL diagnosed during 1997-2020 and followed for up to 25 years.
Journal article
Challenger A. et al, (2026), Blood Adv
Change in early respiratory management of infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation in England and Wales: an observational cohort study.
Journal article
Farley H. et al, (2026), Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
The role of microbial genomics in delivering the UK's national action plan for confronting antimicrobial resistance 2024-29.
Journal article
Johnson T. et al, (2026), Lancet Microbe
Interplay of Age and Sex With Clinic and Ambulatory Blood Pressure and Mortality.
Journal article
Böhm M. et al, (2026), Hypertension
Producing Value or Responding to Valuation?
Journal article
Morrison M. and Bicudo E., (2026), Science & Technology Studies
In the wake of USAID cuts, we can create a Demographic and Health Survey Program founded on more equitable data infrastructure and stronger research integrity.
Journal article
Abdel Ghany J. et al, (2026), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 123
Bayesian machine learning enables discovery of risk factors for hepatosplenic multimorbidity related to schistosomiasis.
Journal article
Zhi Y-C. et al, (2026), Nat Commun
Schistosoma mansoni infections are associated with faecal calprotectin markers of gut inflammation after accounting for HIV, hepatitis B, and malaria
Journal article
Wilburn L. et al, (2026), Journal of Infectious Diseases
Life Identification Number Barcoding (LIN Code) System for Neisseria meningitidis: high resolution multi-level typing of meningococci.
Preprint
Parfitt KM. et al, (2026)
Phenome-Wide Associations of Polygenic Scores for Schizophrenia and Major Depression in 100,000 Chinese Adults.
Journal article
Wang B. et al, (2026), Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci, 6
national audit of 1724 post-colonoscopy colorectal cancers: understanding causes and consequences.
Journal article
Burr N. et al, (2026), Endoscopy, 58, 251 - 261
Economic Evaluations of Medication Safety Interventions in Primary and Long-Term Care: A Systematic Review.
Journal article
Amritlal ST. et al, (2026), Pharmacoeconomics, 44, 299 - 316
Long-term cardiovascular risk after severe exacerbation of COPD: a population-based cohort study.
Journal article
Ding Y. et al, (2026), ERJ Open Res, 12
Disentangling the relationship between glucose, insulin and brain health: A UK Biobank study.
Journal article
Mason AC. et al, (2026), Diabetes Obes Metab, 28, 1741 - 1749
Linking human and planetary health: focus on environmental sustainability and health care
Journal article
Jecker NS. et al, (2026), Environmental Research Health, 4
Towards an ethics of vigilance in public health
Journal article
Webb J., (2026), JME Practical Bioethics, 2, e000074 - e000074
ssociation Between 24-Hour Systolic Blood Pressure Time in Target Range and Mortality.
Journal article
Lauder L. et al, (2026), Hypertension
Factors associated with adherence to allocated treatment in the ASCEND trial: a mail-based randomised trial of aspirin and of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in people with diabetes.
Journal article
Madurasinghe VW. et al, (2026), Trials, 27
Beyond Good and Bad: Rethinking Solidarity and Coercion in Public Health.
Journal article
Johnson T. et al, (2026), Am J Bioeth, 1 - 14
Impact of sleep habits on life expectancy free of cardiovascular disease in the Chinese population: a prospective cohort study.
Journal article
Sun Q. et al, (2026), J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
Vegetarian diets and cancer risk: pooled analysis of 1.8 million women and men in nine prospective studies on three continents.
Journal article
Dunneram Y. et al, (2026), Br J Cancer
Temporary Shock or Lasting Scar? Life Expectancy Trajectories Since COVID-19
Preprint
Dowd JB. et al, (2026)
Young adulthood adiposity in relation to all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.
Journal article
Fan L. et al, (2026), Sci Bull (Beijing)
Cause-specific excess mortality in rural India during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-2023: longitudinal analyses of deaths in 0.2 million rural health facilities.
Journal article
Kumar P. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16
Cause-specific excess mortality in rural India during the COVID-19 pandemic 2020-2023: longitudinal analyses of deaths in 0.2 million rural health facilities.
Journal article
Kumar P. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16
Rare coding variants in CHRNB3 associate with reduced daily cigarette smoking across ancestries.
Journal article
Rajagopal VM. et al, (2026), Nat Commun, 17
Temperature and sex ratios at birth.
Journal article
Abdel Ghany J. et al, (2026), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 123
Substantial international variation in the cost of blood group and save and crossmatch: A systematic review.
Journal article
Fabiano G. et al, (2026), Br J Haematol
Towards a Multi-sectoral Approach to Population Health: A Scoping Review of Cross-sectoral Evaluations of Health Interventions.
Journal article
Koleva-Kolarova R. et al, (2026), Appl Health Econ Health Policy
Normative growth trajectories of fetal brain regions validated by satisfactory maturation of neurodevelopmental domains at 2 years of age.
Journal article
Wyburd MK. et al, (2026), Nat Commun
Is liquid biopsy a cost-effective method to diagnose Burkitt Lymphoma in children and young adults? A health economic evaluation in Tanzania.
Journal article
Jiang J. et al, (2026), BMC Med
Parent and practitioner experiences of opt-out consent in neonatal intensive care: a mixed methods study within a trial.
Journal article
Mitchell T. et al, (2026), Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 111, F162 - F168
Cohort Prevalence Estimates Are Sensitive to Prebaseline Mortality: A Research Note Using Cognitive Impairment Data From the HAALSI Cohort in Rural South Africa.
Journal article
Rosenberg M. et al, (2026), Demography
Circulating proteomic landscape of lung function.
Journal article
Lee M. et al, (2026), Eur Respir J
Parent-led CBT delivered via online and telephone support alongside usual school practice versus usual school practice only for young children identified as at risk for anxiety disorders through screening in schools: a cluster randomised controlled trial.
Journal article
Reardon T. et al, (2026), J Child Psychol Psychiatry
Reproducibility and associated regression dilution bias of accelerometer-derived physical activity and sleep in UK Biobank.
Journal article
Zisou C. et al, (2026), Int J Epidemiol, 55
Genomics link obesity and type 2 diabetes to Alzheimer's disease to unveil novel biological insights.
Journal article
Cunha C. et al, (2026), medRxiv
Influence of stage at cancer diagnosis on NHS hospital care costs in England: a national, retrospective, population-based cohort study using individual patient-level data.
Journal article
Pearson C. et al, (2026), Lancet Oncol
Biobanking knowledge and donation willingness among musculoskeletal patients in England: a multisite cross-sectional study.
Journal article
Boakye Serebour T. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16
Maternal iron status and total immunoglobulin-G influence transplacental antibody transfer across eight diverse geographical settings.
Journal article
Tiley KS. et al, (2026), Vaccine, 73
Metabolomic profile of genetic liability to type 2 diabetes among 125,000 Mexican adults: a Mendelian randomisation study
Journal article
BRAGG F. et al, (2026), Diabetes Care
Kidney function and mortality in Mexico: prospective study of 130 000 adults
Journal article
Aguilar Ramirez D. et al, (2026), Kidney Medicine
Relationships between alcohol use and dementia: protocol for an observational study in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink.
Journal article
Fatih N. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16
Deformation-Recovery diffusion model (DRDM): Instance deformation for image manipulation and synthesis.
Journal article
Zheng J-Q. et al, (2026), Med Image Anal, 110
Recent publications
Reducing locoregional treatments in low risk early invasive breast cancer.
Journal article
Potter S. et al, (2026), Eur J Surg Oncol, 52
Understanding global variation in breast cancer mortality.
Journal article
Elbasheer MMA. et al, (2025), Br J Radiol, 98, 1369 - 1372
Reply to: Advancing equity in breast cancer detection: A public health and primary care imperative.
Journal article
Gathani T. et al, (2025), Eur J Surg Oncol
Lessons learnt from developing an ethnically diverse patient and public involvement group for breast cancer research.
Journal article
Gathani T. et al, (2025), BMJ Open, 15
Ethnicity and breast cancer incidence in over 329,500 women in England in 2011-2019.
Journal article
Gathani T. et al, (2025), Eur J Surg Oncol
