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Patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a high burden of physical and psychosocial symptoms, poor outcomes, and high costs of care. Current paradigms of care for this highly vulnerable population are variable, prognostic and assessment tools are limited, and quality of care, particularly regarding conservative and palliative care, is suboptimal. The KDIGO Controversies Conference on Supportive Care in CKD reviewed the current state of knowledge in order to define a roadmap to guide clinical and research activities focused on improving the outcomes of people living with advanced CKD, including those on dialysis. An international group of multidisciplinary experts in CKD, palliative care, methodology, economics, and education identified the key issues related to palliative care in this population. The conference led to a working plan to address outstanding issues in this arena, and this executive summary serves as an output to guide future work, including the development of globally applicable guidelines.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/ki.2015.110

Type

Conference paper

Publication Date

09/2015

Volume

88

Pages

447 - 459

Keywords

Consensus, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Health Care Costs, Humans, Nephrology, Quality Improvement, Quality Indicators, Health Care, Renal Dialysis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Treatment Outcome