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BACKGROUND: Adherence to a healthy lifestyle is associated with substantially lower risks of mortality from all causes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer in white populations. However, little is known about the health benefits among non-white populations. Also, no previous studies have focused on respiratory disease mortality in both white and non-white populations. We assessed the relationships between a combination of healthy lifestyle factors and multiple death outcomes in Chinese adults. METHODS: This study included 487,198 adults aged 30-79 years from the China Kadoorie Biobank without heart disease, stroke, and cancer at study enrolment. We defined five healthy lifestyle factors as never smoking or smoking cessation not due to illness; non-daily drinking or moderate alcohol drinking; median or higher level of physical activity; a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, legumes and fish, and limited in red meat; a body mass index of 18.5 to 27.9 kg/m2 and a waist circumference 

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s12966-019-0860-z

Type

Journal article

Journal

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

Publication Date

04/11/2019

Volume

16

Keywords

Chinese, Cohort study, Healthy lifestyle, Mortality, Non-communicable diseases, Adult, Aged, China, Diet, Female, Healthy Lifestyle, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Noncommunicable Diseases, Patient Compliance, Prospective Studies