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Large-scale whole-genome sequence data sets offer novel opportunities to identify genetic variation underlying human traits. Here we apply genotype imputation based on whole-genome sequence data from the UK10K and 1000 Genomes Project into 35,981 study participants of European ancestry, followed by association analysis with 20 quantitative cardiometabolic and hematological traits. We describe 17 new associations, including 6 rare (minor allele frequency (MAF) < 1%) or low-frequency (1% < MAF < 5%) variants with platelet count (PLT), red blood cell indices (MCH and MCV) and HDL cholesterol. Applying fine-mapping analysis to 233 known and new loci associated with the 20 traits, we resolve the associations of 59 loci to credible sets of 20 or fewer variants and describe trait enrichments within regions of predicted regulatory function. These findings improve understanding of the allelic architecture of risk factors for cardiometabolic and hematological diseases and provide additional functional insights with the identification of potentially novel biological targets.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/ng.3668

Type

Journal article

Journal

Nat Genet

Publication Date

11/2016

Volume

48

Pages

1303 - 1312

Keywords

Female, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Genome, Human, Genome-Wide Association Study, Heart Diseases, Hematologic Diseases, Humans, Male, Quantitative Trait Loci, Sequence Analysis, DNA