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BACKGROUND: Nutritional status among elderly people living in Sub-Saharan Africa is poorly studied, even though undernutrition and obesity are known to cause many complications and are risk factors for progression and death in several diseases. The aims of this study were to assess the nutritional status of the elderly in Central Africa and to study the factors associated with nutritional disorders (undernutrition and obesity). METHODS: Two cross-sectional population-based studies were carried out in the capitals of Central African Republic (CAR) and Republic of Congo (ROC) between 2008 and 2009. Participants were aged ≥65 years old and underwent nutritional assessment including the following measurements: weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC). Diet was also investigated. Nutritional status was defined according to the WHO BMI classification (<18.5 = undernutrition; ≥30 = obesity). Multinomial regression analysis was performed in order to identify factors associated with nutritional status. RESULTS: 990 elderly people underwent nutritional assessment (482 in CAR and 508 in ROC). Mean BMI was 22.7 ± 4.8 kg/m2. The prevalence of undernutrition was 19.2% and was lower in ROC than in CAR (9.5% vs. 29.5%; p 

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.clnesp.2017.05.007

Type

Journal article

Journal

Clin Nutr ESPEN

Publication Date

10/2017

Volume

21

Pages

40 - 50

Keywords

Central Africa, Elderly, Obesity, Prevalence, Risk factors, Undernutrition, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Body Mass Index, Body Weight, Central African Republic, Cities, Congo, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dementia, Developing Countries, Diet, Female, Humans, Male, Malnutrition, Nutrition Assessment, Nutritional Status, Obesity, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Waist Circumference