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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the management and outcomes of pregnancies among women with HIV infection. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study was undertaken of pregnant women with HIV who delivered at one center in the UK in 2008-2012. Case notes were reviewed and detailed information extracted regarding obstetric and virological management. RESULTS: Overall, 61 pregnancies were included; 43% (26/60) were unplanned and 39% (22/57) booked late. HIV infection was diagnosed during pregnancy for 32% (19/60); 71% (12/17) were diagnosed after the first trimester. At booking, 47% of women (28/60) were not on treatment, all but one of whom commenced treatment, either for maternal reasons (CD4 count <350 cells per mm(3); 48% [13/27]) or prevention of mother-to-child-transmission (52% [14/27]). Viral load was high (>50 copies per mL) at delivery for 13% of women (8/61). Delivery was by cesarean for 74% [45/61]. One neonate was diagnosed with HIV infection. There were 6 (10%) preterm births, 9 (15%) cases of low birth weight, 11 (18%) small-for-gestational-age neonates, and 1 (2%) stillbirth. CONCLUSION: Better pregnancy planning, earlier booking and HIV diagnosis, and optimal antiretroviral treatment should increase the proportion of women with a low viral load (<50 copies per mL) at delivery, lead to more vaginal deliveries, and further reduce mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.02.019

Type

Poster

Publication Date

07/2015

Volume

130

Pages

59 - 63

Keywords

Antiretroviral, Birth weight, Gestational age, HIV, Mother-to-child transmission, Pregnancy, Viral load, Adult, Anti-HIV Agents, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Cesarean Section, Female, Gestational Age, HIV Infections, Humans, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Newborn, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Premature Birth, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Stillbirth, United Kingdom, Viral Load, Zidovudine